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 Free Download The Clash of Empires and the Rise of Kurdish Proto-Nationalism, 1905-1926: Ismail Agha Simko and the Campaign for an Independent Kurdish State by Mehrdad Kia English | PDF EPUB (True) | 2024 | 302 Pages | ISBN : 303144972X | 19.4 MB This book focuses on the rise of Kurdish nationalism in northwestern Iran in the context of the emergence of the Kurdish leader, Ismail Agha Simko, who organized a movement to establish a Kurdish state between 1918 and 1922 The rise of Simko is analyzed in the historical framework of the collapse of the Russian and Ottoman empires, as well as the disappearance of Iranian governmental authority in various provinces of the country during and after the end of the First World War. The book also investigates the impact of Iranian, Turkish, and Assyrian nationalisms on Simko and his movement. Drawing upon original documents, the author provides an in-depth analysis of the political, and socio-economic causes for the rise of proto-Kurdish nationalism in northwestern Iran during and after the Great War.  Free Download Proto-State Media Systems : The Digital Rise of Al-Qaeda and ISIS by Carol Winkler and Kareem El Damanhoury English | 2022 | ISBN: 0197568025 | 289 Pages | True ePUB/pdf | 4.6 MB  Proto-State Media Systems : The Digital Rise of Al-Qaeda and ISIS by Carol Winkler and Kareem El Damanhoury English | 2022 | ISBN: 0197568025 | 289 Pages | True ePUB | 4.6 MB  Proto-State Media Systems : The Digital Rise of Al-Qaeda and ISIS by Carol Winkler and Kareem El Damanhoury English | 2022 | ISBN: 0197568025 | 289 Pages | True PDF | 21 MB  Erlend Gehlken, "Considerations on the Proto-Euphratic Language (PE)" English | ISBN: 3962292128 | 2021 | 192 pages | EPUB | 2 MB Today it is accepted that the first two writing systems of mankind were created independently of each other about 5000 years ago, one of them (the cuneiform script) in Mesopotamia (Iraq), the other (the hieroglyphics) in Egypt. In Egypt, people wrote with ink on papyrus, in Mesopotamia with a reed stylus on palm-sized "tablets" of clay. According to common belief, the Sumerians created the cuneiform script in the city of Uruk - in those days, the largest city in the world.  Alwin Kloekhorst, "The Precursors of Proto-Indo-European" English | 2019 | ISBN: 9004409343 | PDF | pages: 243 | 1.9 mb The Precursors of Proto-Indo-European contains sixteen contributions that offer the newest insights into the prehistory of Proto-Indo-European, taking the Indo-Anatolian and the Indo-Uralic hypotheses as their point of departure.  J. P. Mallory, D. Q. Adams, "The Oxford Introduction to Proto-Indo-European and the Proto-Indo-European World" English | 2006 | ISBN: 0199296685 | 736 pages | EPUB | 4.4 MB This book introduces Proto-Indo-European, describes how it was reconstructed from its descendant languages, and shows what it reveals about the people who spoke it between 5,500 and 8,000 years ago. Using related evidence from archaeology and natural history the authors explore the lives, |
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