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 Free Download Argument in English - April-May-June 2024 English | 126 pages | PDF | 66.3 MB  Free Download James B. Freeman, "Argument Structure:: Representation and Theory" English | 2011 | pages: 223 | ISBN: 9400703562, 9400735537 | PDF | 2,8 mb This monograph first presents a method of diagramming argument macrostructure, synthesizing the standard circle and arrow approach with the Toulmin model. A theoretical justification of this method through a dialectical understanding of argument, a critical examination of Toulmin on warrants, a thorough discussion of the linked-convergent distinction, and an account of the proper reconstruction of enthymemes follows.  Free Download Carol A. Chapelle, "Validity Argument in Language Testing (Cambridge Applied Linguistics)" English | 2021 | ISBN: 1108705707, 1108484026 | PDF | pages: 548 | 4.5 mb Language tests play pivotal roles in education, research on learning, and gate-keeping decisions. The central concern for language testing professionals is how to investigate whether or not tests are appropriate for their intended purposes. This book introduces an argument-based validity framework to help with the design of research that investigates the validity of language test interpretation and use. The book presents the principal concepts and technical terms, then shows how they can be implemented successfully in practice through a variety of validation studies. It also demonstrates how argument-based validity intersects with technology in language testing research and highlights the use of validity argument for identifying research questions and interpreting the results of validation research. Use of the framework helps researchers in language testing to communicate clearly and consistently about technical issues with each other and with researchers of other types of tests.  Free Download Katherine Schulten, "Student Voice: 100 Argument Essays by Teens on Issues That Matter to Them" English | 2020 | ISBN: 0393714306 | EPUB | pages: 272 | 1.2 mb Finally, mentor texts written by teenagers, to help your students craft convincing arguments.  Free Download Christopher Martin, "Spinoza's Argument for Substance Monism: Why There Is Only One Thing" English | ISBN: 1666927147 | 2023 | 134 pages | PDF | 2 MB In Spinoza's Argument for Substance Monism: Why There Is Only One Thing, Christopher Martin provides an interpretation and defense of this argument, using speculative metaphysics as a method to show how the key terms and concepts are employed and fit together. Specifically, Martin argues that (i) Spinoza's understanding of substance and attribute departs only slightly from dominant historic notions; (ii) his definition of God in terms of attributes instead of perfections is quite helpful and (mostly) compatible with more traditional definitions; and (iii) Spinoza's pairing of causal and conceptual relations is more intuitive than we think. Martin also shows how these essences function as causes and explains why, with Spinoza's understanding of emanation and conceptual independence, any substance must have every attribute. These features of Spinoza's argument explain and defend his ultimate claim that God/Nature is the only substantial being in existence. This book demonstrates how approachable and compelling Spinoza's argument is and illustrates the practice and potential of speculative metaphysics for specialists and non-specialists alike.  Free Download Sanford Levinson, "An Argument Open to All: Reading "The Federalist" in the 21st Century" English | ISBN: 0300199597 | 2015 | 368 pages | EPUB | 2 MB From one of America's most distinguished constitutional scholars, an intriguing exploration of America's most famous political tract and its relevance to today's politics  Free Download Wilson Huhn, "The Five Types of Legal Argument" English | ISBN: 1531024416 | 2022 | 240 pages | AZW3, EPUB | 640 KB + 492 KB Huhn demonstrates that there are five different types of legal arguments (based on text, intent, precedent, tradition and policy), and through myriad examples this book teaches law students, lawyers, and judges how to identify, create, attack, and evaluate each type of argument. The book contains useful advice and illustrations on how to weave the different types of arguments together to make them more persuasive.  Free Download Solving the Argument on Masturbation by Dr Emmanuel Marboah English | 2018 | ISBN: 9789988167592 | 120 Pages | ePUB | 0.16 MB  Free Download Bernardo Gonçalves, "The Turing Test Argument " English | ISBN: 1032291575 | 2023 | 238 pages | EPUB, PDF | 927 KB + 2 MB This book departs from existing accounts of Alan Turing's imitation game and test by placing Turing's proposal in its historical, social, and cultural context. |
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