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 The Ancient Roman Sieges of Jerusalem and Masada: The History of the First Jewish-Roman War's Most Famous Battles by Charles River Editors English | February 3, 2018 | ISBN: 1985003708 | 106 pages | EPUB | 2.12 Mb *Includes pictures *Includes ancient accounts of the battles *Includes a bibliography for further reading The Siege of Jerusalem in 70 CE is arguably the most important event in Jewish history. First, it was the central battle in the First Jewish-Roman war. Second, the failure of the siege on the Jewish side resulted in the destruction of the Second Temple of Jerusalem, a disaster that would eventually prove both permanent and catastrophic, since it was never rebuilt. Third, it permanently altered the diaspora of Judaism in the Ancient World. Fourth, because it was indecisive in breaking the power of the Jewish revolt permanently, it was also inconclusive and led to further, inevitable revolts that broke Judean identity completely. . It was not the first time the Romans had conquered the capital of the kingdom, nor was it the first time Jerusalem had been sacked by a foreign power. It was unusual for the Romans, however, because it was not the final act that such a conquest generally was. With few exceptions, such as the Carthaginians and the Celts, the Romans had not encountered an opponent who refused to remain defeated. Roman generals and governors found this stubborn resistance unnerving and that may have contributed to an increased cruelty toward the local Jewish population, not that the Romans generally required an excuse to be brutal. To the Romans' bewilderment, the Jews were absolutely, adamantly opposed to worshiping any deity above God (in the universal form of Yahweh), or even alongside or beneath God. At this point in their theological history, the Jews had become strict monotheists. Worshiping the Emperor as a deity would imperil their immortal souls. Therefore, they absolutely refused to do this and were willing to die for their faith. The Jewish refusal to tolerate the Cult of the Emperor in their main place of worship was a direct challenge to Roman political power. The Roman refusal to recognize Jewish monotheism was a direct challenge to Jewish theology. The clash of ideologies would result in many casualties. Josephus, a primary source for the revolt, would calculate the death toll at over 1,000,000. The Siege of Masada was the final battle in a long series of fights that constituted the First Jewish-Roman War. However, what made this battle qualitatively different from most was not just the difficulty Rome had in retaking control of it with incredibly disproportional military equipment and numbers, but also the actions of the Judean defenders. In the final hours of the battle, just as the Romans were about to breach the walls of the city, the defenders gathered together and committed mass suicide, rather than being killed or taken captive by the Romans. Many Westerners have never heard of the Siege of Masada, and those who have may simply know it as an obscure reference to a minor battle fought in a remote location of the Roman world. By contrast, virtually all Israeli school children know the story of Masada as a premier example of nationalistic pride. The heroic story of a small band of fighters facing incalculable odds has many elements that are reminiscent of both the Battle of Thermopylae and the Battle of the Alamo. The refrain "Masada shall not fall again," coined in a poem on the subject by Yitzak Lamdan, became a cry of resolve in battle for Israeli soldiers in the 20th century, just as the cry of "Remember the Alamo" had galvanized Americans. For decades the Israelite military used the site of Masada as the location for swearing in their new recruits; the choice of the site was designed to evoke within the new soldiers a deep sense of connection with their national history.  Miles Coverdale Jr., "The 1960s in Sports: A Decade of Change" English | ISBN: 1538135647 | 2020 | 380 pages | EPUB | 14 MB This book includes the most significant sporting events of the 1960s, covering all the moments that generated tremendous growth in professional and college sports in America during this decade. It features stories such as Roger Maris breaking Babe Ruth's home run record, Wilt Chamberlain scoring 100 points, and Muhammad Ali beating Sonny Liston.  The 15-Minute Standing Abs Workout Plan: Ten Simple Core Exercises to Firm, Tone, and Tighten Your Midsection by Dale L. Roberts English | 2019 | ISBN: N/A | ASIN: B07RRQYK96 | 53 pages | EPUB | 1.76 Mb Imagine having a firm midsection.  Thanksgiving Cookbook - Easy Stress-Free Holiday Recipes by Louise Davidson English | October 13, 2015 | ISBN: N/A | ASIN: B016M7JZ6Y | 104 pages | EPUB | 2.43 Mb Prepare a stress-free Thanksgiving dinner that your family and friends will remember! Easy to prepare, make ahead recipes for Thanksgiving and any special occasions during the holidays and all year long!  Tennis: Skills - Tactics - Techniques (Crowood Sports Guides) By Jeremy Woods 2014 | 128 Pages | ISBN: 1847977480 | PDF | 6 MB The perfect book for anyone wanting to improve their performance, from beginners learning the basic skills to more experienced participants working on advanced techniquesThis no-nonsense guide will give any playeran all-important advantage. Detailed full-color photographic sequences show you how to play each shot correctly. Expert advice is offered on footwork and balance, positional and stroke tactics, finding what grip works best for you, choosing the right clothes and equipment, and the importance of eating properly and staying hydrated. Learn how to treat and avoid injuries, and how to prepare both physically and mentally for competition.  Tenacious Beasts: Wildlife Recoveries That Change How We Think about Animals (The MIT Press) by Christopher J. Preston English | February 21st, 2023 | ISBN: 026204756X | 328 pages | True EPUB | 0.59 MB An inspiring look at wildlife species that are defying the odds and teaching important lessons about how to share a planet.  Shahzavar Karimzadi, "Temporary Economic Crises " English | ISBN: 1032386975 | 2022 | 376 pages | PDF | 3 MB In traditional theory of economic crisis, and in all its manifestations, there is no fundamental difference between economic disorder and economic crisis: the two types of economic turmoil are both considered temporary states.  Technical Tennis: Racquets, Strings, Balls, Courts, Spin, and Bounce By Rod Cross, Crawford Lindsey 2005 | 152 Pages | ISBN: 0972275932 | PDF | 7 MB What are the single most important variables in racquet performance? What racquet and string features combine to provide the most control, comfort, and feel? How can a player create maximum spin? This informative primer answers these and other elusive equipment and performance-related questions that perennially plague hackers and experts alike. A simplified, layperson's companion to the authors' previous work, The Physics and Technology of Tennis, this conveniently sized guide to selecting racquets and strings includes bite-sized explanations of the possible expectations of equipment choices.  Tame Your Tiger: How to stop your product business eating you alive by Catherine Erdly English | February 21st, 2023 | ISBN: 1788604040 | 200 pages | True EPUB | 2.91 MB Does your product business feel unpredictable, slightly terrifying, and hungry for money?  Peninnah Schram, "Tales of Elijah the Prophet" English | ISBN: 0765759918 | | 310 pages | PDF | 2 MB Elijah the Prophet is one of the most popular and beloved figures in all of Jewish literature. Both as a biblical prophet and a folklore hero, Elijah has fascinated Jews all over the world for centuries. He has served in many different roles, offering guidance on how to live Like a mensch, bringing hope, reconciling family members, rewarding goodness while punishing wickedness, rescuing Jewish communities and worthy individuals, seeing that justice prevails, and signaling the coming of the Messiah. |
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