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 Free Download Cloak and Dollar: A History of American Secret Intelligence By Rhodri Jeffreys-Jones 2003 | 384 Pages | ISBN: 0300101597 | PDF | 2 MB Rhodri Jeffreys-Jones, a leading expert on the history of American espionage, here offers a lively and sweeping history of American secret intelligence from the founding of the nation through the present day. Jeffreys-Jones chronicles the extraordinary expansion of American secret intelligence from the 1790s, when George Washington set aside a discretionary fund for covert operations, to the beginning of the twenty-first century, when United States intelligence expenditure exceeds Russia's total defense budget.How did the American intelligence system evolve into such an enormous and costly bureaucracy? Jeffreys-Jones argues that hyperbolic claims and the impulse toward self-promotion have beset American intelligence organizations almost from the outset. Allan Pinkerton, whose nineteenth-century detective agency was the forerunner of modern intelligence bureaus, invented assassination Descriptions and fomented anti-radical fears in order to demonstrate his own usefulness. Subsequent spymasters likewise invented or exaggerated a succession of menaces ranging from white slavery to Soviet espionage to digital encryption in order to build their intelligence agencies and, later, to defend their ever-expanding budgets. While American intelligence agencies have achieved some notable successes, Jeffreys-Jones argues, the intelligence community as a whole has suffered from a dangerous distortion of mission. By exaggerating threats such as Communist infiltration and Chinese espionage at the expense of other, more intractable problems-such as the narcotics trade and the danger of terrorist attack-intelligence agencies have misdirected resources and undermined their own objectivity.Since the end of the Cold War, the aims of American secret intelligence have been unclear. Recent events have raised serious questions about effectiveness of foreign intelligence, and yet the CIA and other intelligence agencies are poised for even greater expansion under the current administration. Offering a lucid assessment of the origins and evolution of American secret intelligence, Jeffreys-Jones asks us to think also about the future direction of our intelligence agencies.  Free Download I-Hsiung Lin, "Classical Complex Analysis: A Geometric Approach, Volume 1 & 2 " English | ISBN: 981426122X, 9814271292 | 2010 | 1790 pages | PDF | 105 MB Classical Complex Analysis, available in two volumes, provides a clear, broad and solid introduction to one of the remarkable branches of exact science, with an emphasis on the geometric aspects of analytic functions. Volume 1 begins with a geometric description of what a complex number is, followed by a detailed account of algebraic, analytic and geometric properties of standard complex-valued functions. Geometric properties of analytic functions are then developed and described in detail, and various applications of residues are included; analytic continuation is also introduced.The book is rich in contents, figures, examples and exercises. It is self-contained and is designed for a variety of usages and motivations concerning advanced studies. It can be used both as a textbook for undergraduate and graduate students, and as a reference book in general.  Free Download Class 9 Biology by Team USN Edutech Private Limited English | 2022 | ISBN: N/A | ASIN: B0BJQC3KP9 | 143 pages | PDF | 5.23 Mb Class 09 Biology - BeTOPPERS NEET Foundation Series: enable students to effectively understand, grasp and retain the concepts to ace both the board as well competitive exams. This books is prepared by experts with a collective experience of 40 yrs. This book help Students develop Ability to Understand the Concepts, Retention of learning achieved; Problem-solving through Application of Skills, enhance Analytical Ability & improve Logical Thinking.  Free Download Class 8 Mathematics by Team USN Edutech Private Limited English | 2022 | ISBN: N/A | ASIN: B0BL1FNNK5 | 454 pages | PDF | 11 Mb Class 8 Mathematics - BeTOPPERS IIT Foundation Series: enable students to effectively understand, grasp and retain the concepts to ace both the board as well competitive exams. This books is prepared by experts with a collective experience of 40 yrs. This book help Students develop Ability to Understand the Concepts, Retention of learning achieved; Problem-solving through Application of Skills, enhance Analytical Ability & improve Logical Thinking.  Free Download Civilising Subjects: Metropole and Colony in the English Imagination, 1830-1867 By Catherine Hall 2002 | 556 Pages | ISBN: 0226313352 | PDF | 38 MB How did the English get to be English? In Civilising Subjects, Catherine Hall argues that the idea of empire was at the heart of mid-nineteenth-century British self-imagining, with peoples such as the "Aborigines" in Australia and the "negroes" in Jamaica serving as markers of difference separating "civilised" English from "savage" others.Hall uses the stories of two groups of Englishmen and -women to explore British self-constructions both in the colonies and at home. In Jamaica, a group of Baptist missionaries hoped to make African-Jamaicans into people like themselves, only to be disappointed when the project proved neither simple nor congenial to the black men and women for whom they hoped to fashion new selves. And in Birmingham, abolitionist enthusiasm dominated the city in the 1830s, but by the 1860s, a harsher racial vocabulary reflected a new perception of the nonwhite subjects of empire as different kinds of men from the "manly citizens" of Birmingham.This absorbing and detailed study of the "racing" of Englishness will be invaluable for students and scholars of imperial and cultural history.  Free Download Andrew R. Dyck, "Cicero: De Natvra Deorvm, Book 1" English | 2003 | ISBN: 0521006309, 0521803608 | PDF | pages: 246 | 0.9 mb This edition of the Latin text, with accompanying commentary, of the first book of Cicero's essay, On the Nature of the Gods comprises an exposition and refutation of the theology of the Epicurean philosophical school as well as a history of ancient reflections on the gods. Prefaced to the dialogue is Cicero's general justification for writing on philosophy. In his introduction, Andrew Dyck analyzes the work in the context of Cicero's intellectual development and of ancient views of the deity.  Free Download Theodore P. Beauchaine, "Child and Adolescent Psychopathology" English | 2017 | ISBN: 111916995X | PDF | pages: 1478 | 4.9 mb A unique, multi-discipline, developmental approach to childhood psychopathology  Free Download Blake Wintory, "Chicot County" English | ISBN: 1531671217 | 2015 | 130 pages | EPUB | 21 MB Chicot County, situated along the Mississippi River, was created in 1823. In the 16th and 17th centuries, Europeans like Frenchman Rene-Robert Cavelier, Sieur de La Salle visited the region. With the French influence, the area came to be known as Chicot for the "snags" and "stumps" that populated the swampy bottomlands of the Mississippi River. Beginning in the 1830s, slave-based agriculture dominated the county's economy. By 1860, it was filled with prosperous cotton producers; many plantations were concentrated near the Mississippi River. The county's three principal towns-Dermott (1890), Lake Village (1898), and Eudora (1904)-incorporated as the county began to modernize. Local merchants flourished in the early decades of the 20th century, and Lake Village, situated on Lake Chicot, attracted many tourists. More recently, the county has suffered population loss and struggled economically, but agriculture still thrives, and the county's proud traditions continue.  Free Download Chaucer's Miller's, Reeve's, and Cook's Tales: An Annotated Bibliography 1900-1992 By T. L. Burton, Rosemary Greentree 1997 | 290 Pages | ISBN: 0802008747 | PDF | 17 MB This volume, the work of a group of Chaucerians from the University of Adelaide, is the latest in the University of Toronto Press's Chaucer Bibliography series, a series which aims to provide annotated bibliographies for all of Chaucer's works. It summarizes twentieth-century commentary on the three fabliaux of Fragment 1 of The Canterbury Tales: the Miller's, the Reeve's, and the Cook's tales. There are separate sections for editions, translations and modernizations, sources and analogues, lexicographical and linguistic studies, for the tales considered as a group and for each tale considered separately. Annotations are arranged chronologically within each section, facilitating a quick grasp of the changing critical attitudes towards these tales, and showing how earlier neglect (resulting from embarrassment at the naughtiness of their subject matter) has given way, in the second half of the twentieth century, to universal admiration for their astonishing artistry. The general introduction and the separate section introductions comment on and evaluate the varying critical approaches. The detailed index facilitates research on particular characters, themes, or approaches, as well as on the work of individual commentators.  Free Download Cautious Visionary: Cordell Hull and Trade Reform, 1933-1937 By Michael A. Butler 1998 | 256 Pages | ISBN: 0873385969 | PDF | 11 MB Cordell Hull's persistence and legislative experience were determining factors at every stage in the development of the Trade Agreements Act of 1934. Rarely has such important legislation owed itself to a single man.The Trade Agreements Act resolved the long-running debate between high and low-tariff proponents, made the United States a truly international economy, and served as the first step in the creation of the political and commercial order founded at Breton Woods. The political struggles surrounding the passage and the implementation of the Act had an important, and largely underestimated, impact on the politics of the first Roosevelt administration. A number of politically influential economic nationalists, most notably Raymond Moley and George N. Peek, were forced out of the administration after losing confrontations with Hull. Yet, while Hull won the political and bureaucratic battles, his opponents had far greater influence on journalists and historians of the period.To the degree that the nation had a coherent diplomacy during the first Roosevelt administration, it was based on Hull's vision of a liberal international economic order. By outlining Hull's crucial role in the passage and implementation of the Trade Agreements Act, Cautious Visionary will restore Hull's reputation as one of the major political and diplomatic figures of the first half of our century."The story Butler tells is an important one. He is especially good at describing Hull's personal and professional rivalries with other members of the administration and demonstrating how these rivalries affected policy. By spotlighting the role of Hull, this book fills a gap in the literature and makes a real contribution to our understanding of Roosevelt-era foreign policy. Its research is extensive and its coverage is impressive."--Mary Ann Heiss, author of Empire and Nationhood: The United States, Great Britain, and Iranian Oil, 1950-1954 |
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