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 Free Download The Decline of Magic: Britain in the Enlightenment By Michael Hunter 2020 | 288 Pages | ISBN: 0300243588 | PDF | 33 MB A new history which overturns the received wisdom that science displaced magic in Enlightenment BritainIn early modern Britain, belief in prophecies, omens, ghosts, apparitions and fairies was commonplace. Among both educated and ordinary people the absolute existence of a spiritual world was taken for granted. Yet in the eighteenth century such certainties were swept away. Credit for this great change is usually given to science - and in particular to the scientists of the Royal Society. But is this justified?Michael Hunter argues that those pioneering the change in attitude were not scientists but freethinkers. While some scientists defended the reality of supernatural phenomena, these sceptical humanists drew on ancient authors to mount a critique both of orthodox religion and, by extension, of magic and other forms of superstition. Even if the religious heterodoxy of such men tarnished their reputation and postponed the general acceptance of anti-magical views, slowly change did come about. When it did, this owed less to the testing of magic than to the growth of confidence in a stable world in which magic no longer had a place.  Free Download The Crimean War: British Grand Strategy against Russia, 1853-56 By Andrew Lambert 2011 | 396 Pages | ISBN: 1409410110 | PDF | 4 MB In contrast to every other book about the conflict Andrew Lambert's ground-breaking study The Crimean War: British Grand Strategy against Russia, 1853-1856 is neither an operational history of the armies in the Crimea, nor a study of the diplomacy of the conflict. The core concern is with grand strategy, the development and implementation of national policy and strategy. The key concepts are strategic, derived from the works of Carl von Clausewitz and Sir Julian Corbett, and the main focus is on naval, not military operations. This original approach rejected the 'Continentalist' orthodoxy that dominated contemporary writing about the history of war, reflecting an era when British security policy was dominated by Inner German Frontier, the British Army of the Rhine and Air Force Germany. Originally published in 1990 the book appeared just as the Cold War ended; the strategic landscape for Britain began shifting away from the continent, and new commitments were emerging that heralded a return to maritime strategy, as adumbrated in the defence policy papers of the 1990s. With a new introduction that contextualises the 1990 text and situates it in the developing historiography of the Crimean War the new edition makes this essential book available to a new generation of scholars.  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Free Download The Cartoon Guide to Geometry by Larry Gonick English | January 16, 2024 | ISBN: 0063157578 | True EPUB | 272 pages | 76.9 MB A comprehensive new illustrated guide to geometry-from New York Times bestselling cartoonist Larry Gonick  Free Download The Cambridge Anthology of British Medieval Latin: Volume 1, 450-1066 English | 2024 | ISBN: 110718651X | 505 Pages | PDF | 6 MB This anthology presents in two volumes a series of Latin texts (with English translation) produced in Britain during the period AD 450-1500. Excerpts are taken from Bede and other historians, from the letters of women written from their monasteries, from famous documents such as Domesday Book and Magna Carta, and from accounts and legal documents, all revealing the lives of individuals at home and on their travels across Britain and beyond. It offers an insight into Latin writings on many subjects, showing the important role of Latin in the multilingual society of medieval Britain, in which Latin was the primary language of written communication and record and also developed, particularly after the Norman Conquest, through mutual influence with English and French. The thorough introductions to each volume provide a broad overview of the linguistic and cultural background, while the individual texts are placed in their social, historical and linguistic context.
 Free Download Carole Divall, "The British Army in Egypt 1801: An Underrated Army Comes of Age (From Reason To Revolution)" English | 2019 | ISBN: 1911628143 | PDF (Scan) | pages: 75 | 59.2 mb When the French declared war on Great Britain in 1793, they undermined the chosen policy of William Pitt, which had been to avoid conflict in order to repair the nation's finances. The result of this policy was an understrength and inadequately resourced army. Whether campaigning on the continent in coalition with other European powers or picking up the colonial possessions of France and her allies, this army did little to add to its reputation.  Free Download Iain Macleod Higgins, "The Book of John Mandeville: with Related Texts" English | 2011 | ISBN: 0872209350, 0872209369 | PDF | pages: 412 | 3.4 mb A fictive traveler's guide to the East, both Near and Far, The Book of John Mandeville was a late-medieval best seller, more popular in its day than Marco Polo's Travels. In addition to a fresh, vibrant translation-the first from the Middle French original since the fifteenth century―this edition of The Book of John Mandeville offers a succinct, broad-ranging Introduction to the work that touches on the question of authorship, the sources on which the text drew, and the transformation and reception of the work down to the present day.  Free Download The Athenian Funeral Oration: After Nicole Loraux English | 2024 | ISBN: 1009413082 | 555 Pages | PDF | 7 MB In classical Athens, a funeral speech was delivered for dead combatants almost every year, the most famous being that by Pericles in 430 BC. In 1981, Nicole Loraux transformed our understanding of this genre. Her The Invention of Athens showed how it reminded the Athenians who they were as a people. Loraux demonstrated how each speech helped them to maintain the same self-identity for two centuries. But The Invention of Athens was far from complete. This volume brings together top-ranked experts to finish Loraux's book. It answers the important questions about the numerous surviving funeral speeches that she ignored. It also undertakes a comparison of the funeral oration with other genres that is missing in her famous book. What emerges is a speech that had a much greater political impact than Loraux thought. This volume puts the study of war in Athenian culture on a completely new footing.  Free Download The Artillery at Anzac: Adaptation, Innovation and Education by Chris Roberts and Paul Stevens English | 2021 | ASIN: B08TX6DZSQ | 549 Pages | True ePUB | 12 MB |
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