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![]() Free Download Parteien und kommunale Haushaltspolitik im Städtevergleich: Eine empirische Analyse zum Einfluß parteipolitischer Mehrheiten By Dr. habil. Volker Kunz (auth.) 2000 | 396 Pages | ISBN: 3810025186 | PDF | 11 MB Die zentrale Problemstellung des Buches lautet: Haben unterschiedliche parteipolitische Mehrheiten in den Kommunen unterschiedliche politische Ergebnisse zur Folge? Läßt sich ein Einfluß der jeweils dominierenden Partei in der Ausformung der materielle Politik der Gemeinden empirisch nachweisen? Diese Fragen werden unter Einbezug der weiterer sozio-ökonomischer und finanzwirtschaftlicher Bestimmungsfaktoren untersucht. Gegenstand der Untersuchung sind acht Indikatoren zur Beschäftigung im kommunalen Dienst sowie zur Steuer- und Finanzpolitik der kreisfreien Städte in den 80er Jahren. ![]() Free Download Parlamentarisierung der europäischen Außenpolitik: Das Europäische Parlament und die Vertragspolitik der Europäischen Union By Stefan Krauß (auth.) 2000 | 252 Pages | ISBN: 3810025895 | PDF | 7 MB Die Studie skizziert den Parlamentarisierungsprozeß europäischer Vertragspolitik und zeigt dessen Konsequenzen für das politische System der EU sowie für deren Rolle als internationaler Verhandlungspartner auf. Außenpolitik gilt gewöhnlich nicht als originäres Bewährungsfeld parlamentarischer Kontrolle. Dennoch findet dort, wo die Außenpolitik der EU am deutlichsten ausgeprägt ist, in der Vertragspolitik, ein beachtlicher Prozeß der Parlamentarisierung statt. Alle internationalen Verträge mit großer politischer Reichweite, die die EU in den neunziger Jahren abgeschlossen hat, waren bereits von der Zustimmung des Europäischen Parlaments (EP) abhängig. Die Studie erfaßt den graduellen Kompetenzzuwachs des EP in seiner Bedeutung für die Formulierung europäischer Vertragspolitik und analysiert dessen Auswirkungen auf die Akteursrolle der EU gegenüber Drittstaaten. Fallstudien zur Zollunion mit der Türkei, zur Uruguay-Runde des GATT sowie zur Kategorie der Beitrittsabkommen klären, wie ein positives Votum des EP zustandekommt, obwohl der EU im Vergleich zu parlamentarischen Regierungssystemen auf nationaler Ebene das Charakteristikum einer loyalen Regierungsmehrheit im Parlament fehlt. ![]() Free Download Paradise Lost: A Life of F. Scott Fitzgerald by David S. Brown English | May 22, 2017 | ISBN: 0674504828 | True EPUB | 424 pages | 34.5 MB Pigeonholed in popular memory as a Jazz Age epicurean, a playboy, and an emblem of the Lost Generation, F. Scott Fitzgerald was at heart a moralist struck by the nation's shifting mood and manners after World War I. In Paradise Lost, David Brown contends that Fitzgerald's deepest allegiances were to a fading antebellum world he associated with his father's Chesapeake Bay roots. Yet as a midwesterner, an Irish Catholic, and a perpetually in-debt author, he felt like an outsider in the haute bourgeoisie haunts of Lake Forest, Princeton, and Hollywood―places that left an indelible mark on his worldview. ![]() Free Download Paradigmen der Bewegungsforschung: Entstehung und Entwicklung von Neuen sozialen Bewegungen und Rechtsextremismus By Kai-Uwe Hellmann (auth.), Kai-Uwe Hellmann, Ruud Koopmans (eds.) 1998 | 268 Pages | ISBN: 3531132504 | PDF | 7 MB Dr. phil. Kai-Uwe Hellmann ist Habilitand im Fachbereich Soziologie. ![]() Free Download Bilveer Singh, "Papua: Geopolitics and the Quest for Nationhood" English | 2008 | ISBN: 1412807050, 113851294X | PDF | pages: 261 | 2.0 mb The Papuan conflict has been on the international radar screen since Indonesia became an independent state in 1945. Since the surrender of the territory of Papua to Indonesia in 1962, a low-intensity military conflict has been building. Most Papuans believed that their right to self-determination was sacrificed on the altar of geopolitics. Later, when East Timor seceded peacefully from Indonesia, Papuans expected the same right. When this did not happen, the conflict intensified. In this pivotal work, Bilveer Singh examines the history of the Papuan struggle, and approaches to conflict resolution through the framework of its geopolitical implications. Asserting that the Papuans were treated unjustly by Indonesia and the international community, it is not surprising that many have come down squarely on the side of Papuan independence as a way out of the imbroglio.While to some extent the Papuan's case cannot be denied, definite political and strategic realities should not be ignored. Unfortunately for the Papuans, their territory has immense geopolitical, geostrategic, and economic significance-not only for Indonesia, but also for others such as the United States, China, Australia, and a number of European countries. Papua is wealthy, under-populated and backward in terms of human resource development. Its future as a distinct entity is in real danger as the Papuans are becoming the minority in their own homeland. Due to the asymmetry of power, the Papuans' struggle has not made a breakthrough that would force Indonesia to rethink the future of the territory in any fundamental way.In order to unravel the dynamics involving Papuan separatism, this study describes the Papuan political landscape. Singh explains what makes Papua unique, and how its makeup has affected the territory's political dynamics. He analyzes the emergence of Papua as a geopolitical trophy, calling into question the degree to which Papuan nationalism has crystallized. Finally, he questions whether Papua is emerging as a regional flashpoint, and, in view of its geopolitical importance, the various options available. Papua: Geopolitics and the Quest for Nationhood will be of interest to scholars of international relations, comparative politics of Indonesia and the Asia-Pacific, and policymaking. ![]() Free Download Steven Collins, "Pali Grammar for Students" English | 2006 | ISBN: 9749511131 | PDF | pages: 206 | 91.1 mb This book is intended for modern students, inside or outside the classroom, as a work of reference rather than a "teach yourself" textbook. It presents an introductory sketch of Pali using both European and South Asian grammatical categories. In English-language works, Pali is usually presented in the traditional terms of English grammar, derived from the classical tradition, with which many modern students are unfamiliar. This work discusses and reflects upon those categories, and has an appendix devoted to them. It also introduces the main categories of traditional Sanskrit and Pali grammar, drawing on, in particular, the medieval Pali text Saddaniti, by Aggavamsa. 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They work behind the scenes and carry significant responsibility for the success of the company. What characterizes good ownership? What competencies are essential for fulfilling their duties? How can succeeding shareholders also find guidance in the complex field of family businesses? Knowledgeable and practical, the authors outline all relevant areas of action. The book provides encouragement and support for developing a professional ownership structure and task distribution tailored to the individual situation and constellation of one's own family business. |