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 Free Download Richard Youngs, "Twenty Years of Euro-Mediterranean Relations" English | 2016 | ISBN: 1138308994, 1138101311 | EPUB | pages: 216 | 0.4 mb The creation of the Euro-Mediterranean Partnership in 1995 was seen, at the time, as a forward-thinking foreign policy which would strengthen ties between Europe and the Mediterranean Arab states. Since that time, however, almost none of this initial ambition has been translated into positive, successful policy.  Free Download Valery Panyushkin, Marian Schwartz, "Twelve Who Don't Agree: The Battle for Freedom in Putin's Russia" English | 2011 | ISBN: 1609450108 | EPUB | pages: 224 | 0.5 mb "Portraits of a group of mostly young Muscovites . . . Some of [Panyushkin's] sketches are political fables of inspiring selflessness and courage" (Star Tribune).  Free Download Twelve Rebels Hidden in Washington, DC by Tony Spadafora English | March 7th, 2022 | ISBN: 1667816829 | 160 pages | True EPUB | 7.02 MB "Twelve Rebels Hidden in Washington, DC" focuses on the quest for freedom and a "more perfect union", which has been drawing heroes and rebels from around the world since America's beginnings. Certified Master Guide Tony Spadafora takes you off the beaten path to meet heroes hidden in DC. Some fought for Washington's revolutionary ideals overseas; others struggled to bring about the "more perfect union" which the Constitution proclaims is possible. These magnificent people brought women's, civil, and workers' rights into being in surprising ways.
 Free Download Luca Anceschi, "Turkmenistan's Foreign Policy: Positive Neutrality and the consolidation of the Turkmen Regime" English | 2008 | ISBN: 0415454409, 1138993913 | EPUB | pages: 240 | 0.7 mb Turkmenistan, an independent nation since 1991, is a strategically important Central Asian state. This book covers the most significant period of the establishment of the Turkmen political regime. At the core of this book is the Doctrine of Positive Neutrality, which, from 1995 onwards, constituted the theoretical backbone for the foreign policy of post-Soviet Turkmenistan. The author analyses the reason and aim of the concept, its significance for and impact on the country's domestic and foreign relations, its practical implementation and its transformation into a tool of strengthening of absolute personal authority. Furthermore, he establishes whether Positive Neutrality has to be seen as a 'domestic-oriented' foreign policy, which has been used by the Turkmen regime to reinforce its internal position. .  Free Download William Hale, "Turkey, the US and Iraq" English | 2007 | ISBN: 0863566758 | EPUB | pages: 200 | 0.2 mb The American-led invasion of Iraq in March 2003 has had an unpredictable impact on the role and policies of Turkey. Although Turkey gave vital support to America in the first Gulf War, in the second, America's only formal ally in the region refused to support US strategy. To explain Turkey's changing foreign policy, William Hale examines the relationship between Turkey, the United States, and Iraq since the 1920s. Published in association with the London Middle East Institute at SOAS (School of Oriental and African Studies).  Free Download Bulent Aras, Fuat Keyman, "Turkey, the Arab Spring and Beyond" English | 2017 | ISBN: 0367028425, 1138643068 | EPUB | pages: 110 | 0.2 mb It has been almost five years now since a new collective consciousness of Arab masses transformed the political landscape of the Middle East and North Africa. In just a short period of time, the people of the Arab world protested against their rulers, putting an end to long-time authoritarian leaders in Tunisia, Egypt, Libya, and Yemen, while bringing others to the eve of collapse. Although the uprisings were initially successful, the people's strong will to see honour, dignity, rights, and good governance realized within their respective countries was fiercely combated by the ruling strata of these states and their strategies to ensure authoritarian survival.
 Free Download Susannah Verney, Kostas Ifantis, "Turkey's Road to European Union Membership: National Identity and Political Change" English | 2008 | ISBN: 0415466199, 0415574692 | EPUB | pages: 144 | 0.8 mb Enlargement to Turkey is arguably the greatest challenge facing the European Union today. After the narrowly averted "train crash" over Cyprus in 2006, the second election victory of the Justice and Development Party in July 2007 opened new prospects for Turkish-EU relations. But in an EU emphasising a collective identity based on shared civilisational values, Turkey's European credentials have been increasingly called into question. Amending national identity through political change has become the key to the success or failure of the Turkish integration project. This volume examines the EU role in strengthening the domestic pro-reform coalition within Turkey, the paradox - and potential limits - of Turkey's europeanising Islamists, and the impact of Europeanisation through conditionality, including a case study of Turkish policy towards the Cyprus Question. Also addressed are the Western stereotypes of Turkish identity influencing the country's EU prospects, notably concerning the role of Islam in precipitating acts of political violence and its association with sexual and political violence in the discourse of European opponents of Turkish accession. Finally, the dynamics of EU accession negotiations are analysed and the potential role of a norm-driven rhetorical strategy in promoting Turkish accession as a moral and democratic imperative is discussed.  Free Download Paul Kubicek, Emel Parlar Dal, H. Tarik Oguzlu, "Turkey's Rise as an Emerging Power" English | 2015 | ISBN: 0367739011, 113881850X | EPUB | pages: 208 | 0.6 mb Turkey is emerging as an important actor in world politics, exerting growing influence both in its immediate region and beyond. This book aims to understand and explain this phenomenon, utilizing a variety of perspectives from international relations theory. One prominent issue is how Turkey, long embedded in the West via NATO and other European organizations, is growing more confident and is asserting more independent foreign policy positions. This is particularly marked in the Middle East, where some suggest Turkey is pursuing a "neo-Ottomanist" agenda. At times, this competes with and creates tensions with the West. However, a rising Turkey can also be a constructive phenomenon and complement the West. This book examines geopolitical, economic, and cultural dimensions of Turkey's rise, pointing to both Turkish success and the limits of Turkish power and influence. It includes consideration of Turkey's relations with NATO, the European Union, the Middle East, and BRIC countries.  Free Download Sinan Ülgen, George Perkovich, "Turkey's Nuclear Future" English | 2015 | ISBN: 0870034154, 0870034162 | EPUB | pages: 248 | 1.0 mb Turkey, with a robust modern economy and growing energy needs, is pursuing a switch to nuclear power. But that shift is occurring in an environment fraught with security challenges: Turkey borders Iraq, Syria, and Iran-all states with nuclear or WMD ambitions or capabilities. As a NATO member, Turkey also hosts U.S. nuclear bombs on its territory, although some question the durability of this relationship.
 Free Download Tareq Y. Ismael, Mustafa Aydn, "Turkey's Foreign Policy in the Twenty-First Century: A Changing Role in World Politics" English | 2003 | ISBN: 0754635015, 1138707902 | EPUB | pages: 224 | 0.8 mb Tareq Y. Ismael and Mustafa Aydin explore Turkey's role within a globalizing world and, as a new century unfolds, examine a nation at the crossroads of both time and space within the international political order. The volume discusses potential policies and their suspected implications for Turkey and its people in the 21st century. Chapters consider Turkey's policy history and prospects with Europe and the United States as well as regional concerns such as Greece, the Caucasus and Central Asia. Policy issues such as security, economic development and integration, as well as globalization and migration are discussed with positive alternatives outlined for Turkish policy-makers and the academics who examine them. |
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