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 Free Download Poverty Traps By Samuel Bowles (editor); Steven N. Durlauf (editor); Karla Hoff (editor) 2011 | 256 Pages | ISBN: 1400841291 | PDF | 1 MB Much popular belief--and public policy--rests on the idea that those born into poverty have it in their power to escape. But the persistence of poverty and ever-growing economic inequality around the world have led many economists to seriously question the model of individual economic self-determination when it comes to the poor. In Poverty Traps, Samuel Bowles, Steven Durlauf, Karla Hoff, and the book's other contributors argue that there are many conditions that may trap individuals, groups, and whole economies in intractable poverty. For the first time the editors have brought together the perspectives of economics, economic history, and sociology to assess what we know--and don't know--about such traps. Among the sources of the poverty of nations, the authors assign a primary role to social and political institutions, ranging from corruption to seemingly benign social customs such as kin systems. Many of the institutions that keep nations poor have deep roots in colonial history and persist long after their initial causes are gone. Neighborhood effects--influences such as networks, role models, and aspirations--can create hard-to-escape pockets of poverty even in rich countries. Similar individuals in dissimilar socioeconomic environments develop different preferences and beliefs that can transmit poverty or affluence from generation to generation. The book presents evidence of harmful neighborhood effects and discusses policies to overcome them, with attention to the uncertainty that exists in evaluating such policies.  Free Download Port Arthur 1904-05: The First Modern Siege (Campaign, 398) by Robert Forczyk, Steve Noon English | January 16, 2024 | ISBN: 1472855639 | 96 pages | EPUB | 20 Mb A gripping, illustrated narrative of the longest and most brutal land battle of the 1904-05 Russo-Japanese War.  Free Download Politics as Religion By Emilio Gentile; George Staunton 2020 | 200 Pages | ISBN: 1400827213 | PDF | 1 MB Emilio Gentile, an internationally renowned authority on fascism and totalitarianism, argues that politics over the past two centuries has often taken on the features of religion, claiming as its own the prerogative of defining the fundamental purpose and meaning of human life. Secular political entities such as the nation, the state, race, class, and the party became the focus of myths, rituals, and commandments and gradually became objects of faith, loyalty, and reverence. Gentile examines this "sacralization of politics," as he defines it, both historically and theoretically, seeking to identify the different ways in which political regimes as diverse as fascism, communism, and liberal democracy have ultimately depended, like religions, on faith, myths, rites, and symbols. Gentile maintains that the sacralization of politics as a modern phenomenon is distinct from the politicization of religion that has arisen from militant religious fundamentalism. Sacralized politics may be democratic, in the form of a civil religion, or it may be totalitarian, in the form of a political religion. Using this conceptual distinction, and moving from America to Europe, and from Africa to Asia, Gentile presents a unique comparative history of civil and political religions from the American and French Revolutions, through nationalism and socialism, democracy and totalitarianism, fascism and communism, up to the present day. It is also a fascinating book for understanding the sacralization of politics after 9/11.  Free Download Political Tribalism: How it Hijacks Our Minds and Diminishes Our Humanity by Allen Buchanan English | 2025 | ISBN: 1041009607 | 197 Pages | True PDF | 2.14 MB  Free Download Stan BH Tan-Tangbau, "Playing Jazz in Socialist Vietnam: Quyền Văn Minh and Jazz in Hà Nội" English | ISBN: 1496836340 | 2021 | 288 pages | PDF | 371 MB Shortlisted for the 2022 EuroSEAS Humanities Book Prize  Free Download Play, With Knives by Jeanette Horn English | March 4, 2025 | ISBN: 1646035437 | True EPUB | 246 pages | 0.5 MB "Play, With Knives is a work of wondrous imagination-a dream from which I did not want to awaken."-Elizabeth Gilbert,#1 New York Times bestselling author of Eat Pray Love  Free Download Platform Engineering for Architects: Crafting modern platforms as a product by Max Körbächer, Andreas Grabner, Hilliary Lipsig English | October 31, 2024 | ISBN: 1836203594 | 374 pages | EPUB | 18 Mb Design and build Internal Developer Platforms (IDPs) with future-oriented design strategies, using the Platform as a Product mindset  Free Download Pilates pour Femmes: Un guide complet avec Défi de 28 Jours pour renforcer les muscles et perdre du poids en faisant moins de 10 minutes d'exercice ... Avec programme d'exercices (French Edition) by Elenoire Lorraine French | June 20, 2024 | ISBN: 8329008207 | 121 pages | PDF | 4.54 Mb 🌟ÉDITION AVEC UN PLAN D'EXERCICE 🌟  Free Download Sheila Schwartz, Richard Shiff, "Picasso: Selected Essays" English | 2022 | ISBN: 0226816591 | PDF | pages: 264 | 228.8 mb The fourth volume in the Essays by Leo Steinberg series, focusing on the artist Pablo Picasso.  Free Download Joli Ballew, "Photoshop Elements 10 in Simple Steps" English | 1656 | pages: 241 | ISBN: 0273771299 | PDF | 25,8 mb Discover everything you want to know about Photoshop Elements 10 in this easy to use guide, from the most essential tasks that you'll want to perform, to solving the most common problems you'll encounter. |
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