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 Free Download Why This New Race: Ethnic Reasoning in Early Christianity By Denise Buell 2005 | 280 Pages | ISBN: 0231508204 | PDF | 1 MB Why This New Race offers a radical new way of thinking about the origins of Christian identity. Conventional histories have understood Christianity as a religion that from its beginnings sought to transcend ethnic and racial distinctions. Denise Kimber Buell challenges this view by revealing the centrality of ethnicity and race in early definitions of Christianity. Buell's readings of various texts consider the use of "ethnic reasoning" to depict Christianness as more than a set of shared religious practices and beliefs. By asking themselves, "Why this new race?" Christians positioned themselves as members of an ethnos or genos distinct from Jews, Romans, and Greeks. Buell focuses on texts written before Christianity became legal in 313 C.E., including Greek apologetic treatises, martyr narratives, and works by Clement of Alexandria, Origen, and Tertullian. Philosophers and theologians used ethnic reasoning to define Christians as a distinct people within classical and ancient Near East society and in intra-Christian debates about what constituted Christianness. Many characterized Christianness as both fixed and fluid-it had a real essence (fixed) but could be acquired through conversion (fluid). Buell demonstrates how this dynamic view of race and ethnicity allowed Christians to establish boundaries around the meaning of Christianness and to develop universalizing claims that all should join the Christian people. In addressing questions of historiography, Buell analyzes why generations of scholars have refused to acknowledge ethnic reasoning in early Christian discourses. Moreover, Buell's arguments about the importance of ethnicity and religion in early Christianity provide insights into the historical legacy of Christian anti-Semitism as well as contemporary issues of race.  Free Download Pamela Burnard, "Why Science and Art Creativities Matter (Re-)Configuring STEAM for Future-making Education " English | ISBN: 900439611X | 2019 | 470 pages | PDF | 29 MB This accessible and timely edited volume is at once provocative and original in shedding new light on the roles of science and arts creativities for future-making education. An international set of expert authors grapple with innovative ways of thinking about the complex, textured and contested entanglements of knowledge and practice reconfigurings in STEAM education.  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With a new selection of texts, this book ploughs a furrow through Lucius Burckhardt's theory of planning. Critical theory of planning as orientation A collection of important source texts, for the first time available in English Design as a service for citizens  Free Download Whispers of Wall Street: Unlocking Investment Wisdom Through Quotations by John L. Shelton Ph.D. English | April 10, 2024 | ISBN: N/A | ASIN: B0D1GVDXJ3 | 116 pages | EPUB | 3.94 Mb Are you tired of underachieving with your investments? Do you consistently allow your emotions to guide your decision-making?If so, this book offers a solution for the highly motivated investor.  Free Download Whispers of Fate: Embracing Your Life's Path by Israel Joshua Chukwubueze English | January 11, 2025 | ISBN: N/A | ASIN: B0DSTY5VN5 | 164 pages | EPUB | 0.75 Mb Whispers of Fate: Embracing Your Life's Path is a deeply inspiring guide to uncovering the unique purpose life has set for you. 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Free Download What's Her Name: A History of the World in 70 Lost Women by Olivia Meikle, What'sHerName Podcast English | June 20, 2024 | ISBN: 1789295386 | PDF | 24 Mb What if some of the most iconic lives in human history were, for centuries, forgotten? |
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