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 Free Download Claiming Indigenous Plant Knowledge: From Botanical Exchanges to Resource Extraction in the Indian Ocean World by Carey McCormack English | November 30, 2024 | ISBN: 1666946796 | 176 pages | True ePUB, PDF | 10 Mb Claiming Indigenous Plant Knowledge: From Botanical Exchanges to Resource Extraction in the Indian Ocean World examines the collection and documentation of the natural world's development over the course of the nineteenth century into a vast network of scientists who attempted to categorize and understand nature, particularly in the botanically rich Indian Ocean. But the process of collecting plants and exchanging knowledge about the natural world went far beyond the labor of botanists and naturalists. Naturalists depended on many groups for regional knowledge and local information about the uses, names, and value of plants. Publications and archival materials included local and indigenous knowledge of nature, but as exploration led to colonial expansion and botany became a professional science, local and indigenous knowledge moved to the periphery of botanical writing. Local knowledge never stopped being important, but the act of discovery and the claiming (perhaps even colonization) of botanical knowledge became the limited sphere of professional botanists. Indigenous peoples involved in the early days of collecting never stopped their activities, but professionals failed to acknowledge their labor and expertise. By the end of the century, colonial administrations used botanic information collected by professionals to convert colonies into natural resource extraction zones. This shift disrupted indigenous lifeways in the Indian Ocean World and led to environmental issues facing the region today.  Free Download Civilizational Identity: The Production and Reproduction of "Civilizations" in International Relations By Martin Hall, Patrick Thaddeus Jackson 2007 | 256 Pages | ISBN: 1403975442 | PDF | 1 MB As a way of improvising on the study of civilizations in world politics, the volume focuses on those social and political practices through which notions of civilizational identity are reproduced in a variety of contexts ranging from the global credit regime to theological debates about modernity to the 'war on terrorism'. The contributors to the volume explore the ways in which practices of civilizational identity give rise to the effect of a solid object called a 'civilization,' even though this object is itself nothing more than an ensemble of social practices.  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Free Download Civil War in Guangxi: The Cultural Revolution on China's Southern Periphery by Andrew G. Walder English | March 28, 2023 | ISBN: 1503634671 | 296 pages | MOBI | 4.73 Mb Guangxi, a region on China's southern border with Vietnam, has a large population of ethnic minorities and a history of rebellion and intergroup conflict. In the summer of 1968, during the high tide of the Cultural Revolution, it became notorious as the site of the most severe and extensive violence observed anywhere in China during that period of upheaval. Several cities saw urban combat resembling civil war, while waves of mass killings in rural communities generated enormous death tolls. More than one hundred thousand died in a few short months. These events have been chronicled in sensational accounts that include horrific descriptions of gruesome murders, sexual violence, and even cannibalism. Only recently have scholars tried to explain why Guangxi was so much more violent than other regions. With evidence from a vast collection of classified materials compiled during an investigation by the Chinese government in the 1980s, this book reconsiders explanations that draw parallels with ethnic cleansing in Rwanda, Bosnia, and other settings. It reveals mass killings as the byproduct of an intense top-down mobilization of rural militia against a stubborn factional insurgency, resembling brutal counterinsurgency campaigns in a variety of settings. Moving methodically through the evidence, Andrew Walder provides a groundbreaking new analysis of one the most shocking chapters of the Cultural Revolution.  Free Download William Edwards - Civil War Guns The Stackpole Company | 1962 | ISBN: N/A | English | 456 pages | PDF | 507.54 MB The complete story of Federal and Confederate small arms: design manufacture, identification, procurement, issue, employment, effectiveness, and postwar disposal.  Free Download Civil Happiness: Economic and Human Flourishing In Historical Perspective By Luigino Bruni 2004 | 187 Pages | ISBN: 0415326281 | PDF | 1 MB This volume presents an historical review of the evolution of economic thought, from economic philosophy to contemporary mathematical economics, and its critique of how the human and social dimensions of economics have been lost.  Free Download Civil Disobedience in Focus (Philosophers in Focus) By Hugo Adam Bedau 2002 | 224 Pages | ISBN: 0415050553 | PDF | 1 MB Although the issue of civil disobedience has been discussed as early as 399 B.C., this topic continues to be at the center of much recent debate in the wake of events such as Tiananmen Square and the anti-apartheid movement in South Africa. Civil Disobedience in Focus assembles all the basic materials, both classic and contemporary, needed for the philosophical assessment of this controversial subject.The first part of this work explores the three most influential classic arguments: Plato in the Crito, Thoreau in the 1840s, and Martin Luther King, Jr. in the 1960s. The second part of this book shifts to a contemporary philosophical discussion setting forth the most important reflections by a number of today's leading thinkers. Included is John Rawls's definition and justification of civil disobedience in liberal democracy which has provoked much dicussion. The other essays, written by contemporary British and American thinkers, bring into sharp relief the issues -- conceptual, normative, and political -- raised in the classic arguments.A stimulating edition, Civil Disobedience in Focus will be invaluable to students of ethics, social/political philosophy, and philosophy of law, as well as to activists.  Free Download Jim Winchester - Civil Aircraft (The Aviation Factfile) Thunder Bay Press | 2004 | ISBN: 1592232264 | English | 258 pages | PDF | 137.79 MB Boeing and Airbus may dominate today's commercial aircraft market, but there are dozens of smaller manufacturers producing excellent airplanes to service short- and medium-distance routes. Dozens of these commercial aircraft-from the immortal Douglas DC-3 to the unrivaled Boeing 747-are covered here, along with business jets, leisure aircraft, and police and firefighting aircraft from around the world. 600 color and archival black-and-white photographs are included.  Free Download Citizen Shakespeare: Freemen and Aliens in the Language of the Plays By John Michael Archer 2005 | 224 Pages | ISBN: 1403966664 | PDF | 1 MB Shakespeare lived his professional life amid the London streets and died a prominent figure in the town of Stratford. The language of his plays is shot through with the concerns of London ''freemen'' and their wives, the diverse commercial class that nevertheless excluded adult immigrants from country towns and northern Europe alike. This book combines London historiography, close reading, and recent theories of citizen subjectivity to demonstrate for the first time that Shakespeare's plays embody citizen and alien identities despite their aristocratic settings. The book points out where the city shadows the country scenes of the major comedies, shows how London's trades animate the ''civil butchery'' of the history plays, and explains why England's metropolis becomes the fractured Rome of tragedy.  Free Download Circular Supply Chains: How to Build the Future of Sustainable Operations by Deborah Dull English | June 24, 2025 | ISBN: 1398620688 | 448 pages | PDF | 2.76 Mb How can your supply chain drive sustainability and competitive advantage? |
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