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Free Ebooks DownloadWelcome to DL4ALL.org – your ultimate destination for ebooks across every genre. Whether you’re into fiction, self-help, education, or niche topics, we offer an extensive library to satisfy your thirst for knowledge and entertainment. Why Choose DL4ALL.org?
Start your reading journey today on DL4ALL.org and unlock a world of imagination, knowledge, and inspiration!  Franco's Justice: Repression in Madrid after the Spanish Civil War (Oxford Historical Monographs) By Julius Ruiz 2005 | 269 Pages | ISBN: 0199281831 | PDF | 2 MB Madrid became one of the key symbols of Republican resistance to General Franco during the Spanish Civil War following the Nationalists' failure to take the city in the winter of 1936-7. Yet despite the defiant cries of 'No pasar?n', they did eventually pass on 28 March 1939. This book examines the consequences in Madrid of Franco's unconditional victory in the Spanish Civil War. Using recently available archival material, this study shows how the punishment of the vanquished was based on a cruel irony - Republicans, not the military rebels of July 1936, were held responsible for the fratricidal conflict. Military tribunals handed out sentences for the crime of 'military rebellion'; mere passivity towards the Nationalists before 1939 was not only made a civil offence under the Law of Political Responsibilities but could cause dismissal from work; and freemasons and Communists, specifically blamed for the Civil War, were criminalized by decree in March 1940. However, contrary to much that has been written on the subject, the post-war Francoist repression was not exterminatory. Genocide did not take place in post-war Madrid. While a minimum of 3113 judicial executions took place between 1939 and 1944, death sentences were largely based on accusations of participation in 'blood crimes' that occurred in Madrid in 1936. Moreover, and unlike most other accounts of the Francoist political violence, this book is concerned with the question of when and why mass repression came to an end. It shows that the sheer numbers of cases opened against Republican 'rebels', and the use of complex pre-war bureaucratic procedures to process them, produced a crisis that was only resolved by decisions taken by the Franco regime in 1940-1 to abandon much of the repressive system. By 1944, mass repression had come to an end.  Francisco Franco: The Reluctant Dictator English | Jan 14, 2026 | ISBN: 9798233070600 | 340 pages | EPUB (True) | 308.12 KB "He outlived his enemies, his allies, and most of his mistakes-but not his contradictions."  Francis of Assisi: The Life of a Restless Saint by Volker Leppin, Rhys S. Bezzant English | January 28, 2025 | ISBN: 0300263805 | 296 pages | MOBI | 1.62 Mb An award-winning historian reconstructs the life of Francis of Assisi, uncovering the man behind the myths  France and Women, 1789-1914: Gender, Society and Politics By James McMillan 2000 | 304 Pages | ISBN: 0415226023 | PDF | 2 MB France and Women, 1789-1914 is the first book to offer an authoritative account of women's history throughout the nineteenth century. James McMillan, author of the seminal work Housewife or Harlot, offers a major reinterpretation of the French past in relation to gender throughout these tumultuous decades of revolution and war.This book provides a challenging discussion of the factors which made French political culture so profoundly sexist and in particular, it shows that many of the myths about progress and emancipation associated with modernisation and the coming of mass politics do not stand up to close scrutiny. It also reveals the conservative nature of the republican left and of the ingrained belief throughout french society that women should remain within the domestic sphere. James McMillan considers the role played by French men and women in the politics, culture and society of their country throughout the 1800s.  France and Islam in West Africa, 1860-1960 (African Studies) By Christopher Harrison 2003 | 260 Pages | ISBN: 0521541123 | PDF | 9 MB This book is a major contribution to the social, political and intellectual history of the largest colonial state in Africa, the French West African Federation. By focusing on the specific subject of the development of French policy towards Islam, it sheds light on a wide range of issues, from the grand strategy of French imperialism to the psychology of individual administrators in isolated outposts of the empire. Christopher Harrison argues that in order to make sense of colonial rule, it is vitally important to understand the way in which the colonial power thought about the people it governed. He demonstrates how French understanding of Islam in West Africa evolved from the short-term, and often contradictory, policies associated with the period of military expansion, through a period of intense suspicion and fear of pan-Islamic movements, to a widely-held consensus that Islam in Africa was quite distinct from the Islam of the Arab world.  France 1940: The first great clash of World War II airpower (Air Campaign, 53) by James S. Corum, Graham Turner English | April 22, 2025 | ISBN: 1472864832 | 96 pages | MOBI | 18 Mb A renowned airpower expert assesses the air campaign fought in France in 1940, explaining why the Luftwaffe was so effective against the French and British.  Framing Impunity in the Context of State Crime (Crimes of the Powerful) by Sanya Karakas English | August 20, 2024 | ISBN: 1032617098 | 238 pages | PDF, EPUB | 4.72 Mb This book introduces a new conceptual framework for impunity within state crime theory and uses Turkish state criminality against Kurds between 1990 and 2000 as a case study. It develops an understanding of impunity that goes beyond viewing the state solely as an actor, facilitator, or denier of crime. It argues for an expanded definition of state crime to encompass criminal acts and processes undertaken by states, including impunity.  Frame-By-Frame Stop Motion: The Guide to Non-Puppet Photographic Animation Techniques by Tom Gasek English | August 4, 2025 | ISBN: 1032835397 | 14 pages | MOBI | 36 Mb This third edition of Frame‑by‑Frame Stop Motion is an up‑to‑date review of non‑puppet stop motion techniques. The reader will not only learn how to execute these techniques through descriptive chapters but also experience them with the carefully designed exercises included at the end of this book. There are many other aspects of filmmaking including design, sound, cinematography, lighting, and animation principles that make this a thorough study in non‑puppet stop motion. The animation of people, objects (not designed to be animated), light painting, time‑lapse, and downshooting are popular approaches to animation practice around the globe. This edition includes insights from the author, an experienced stop motion puppet and non‑puppet animator, as well as filmmakers from Japan to Eastern Europe to Argentina and North America. There are many aspects to this edition that should appeal not only to animators but also to photographers, live‑action filmmakers and those interested in expanding their repertoire in the filmmaking arena. Included are examples of filmmaking critiques and a wide variety of applications of photographic animation. Frame‑by‑Frame Stop Motion is the only resource of its kind.  Fragmented Local Government Systems and Crises: Experiences from Czechia (Governance and Public Management) by David Špaček, Stanislav Balík English | November 16, 2025 | ISBN: 303201896X | 200 pages | PDF, EPUB | 15 Mb This open access book assesses the links between decentralization and crises management in Czechia, paying particular attention to the ways in which local municipalities have dealt with turbulent problems including the Covid-19 pandemic and the migration crises caused by the war in Ukraine. There are more than 6000 municipalities in Czechia, most of which have fewer than 1000 inhabitants. With limited resources, municipalities are often forced to cooperate when it comes to dealing with major political and societal issues. Yet the various ways in which local governments cooperate, and the wider impact this has on the country as a whole, has not been fully examined. Drawing on existing literature and interviews with local governors, the book examines how decentralization affects the way crises are handled, and summarizes experiences and lessons from Czechia. In doing so, it identifies both the challenges brought about by decentralized local government systems, as well as the ways in which they contribute to community governance and its resilience. The book will appeal to all those interested in public administration and local government studies.  Fragile X Syndrome - A Bibliography and Dictionary for Physicians, Patients, and Genome Researchers By Philip M. Parker 2007 | 226 Pages | ISBN: 0497112140 | PDF | 2 MB In March 2001, the National Institutes of Health issued the following warning: "The number of Web sites offering health-related resources grows every day. Many sites provide valuable information, while others may have information that is unreliable or misleading." Furthermore, because of the rapid increase in Internet-based information, many hours can be wasted searching, selecting, and printing. Since only the smallest fraction of information dealing with fragile X syndrome is indexed in search engines, such as www.google.com or others, a non-systematic approach to Internet research can be not only time consuming, but also incomplete. This book was created for medical professionals, students, and members of the general public who want to conduct medical research using the most advanced tools available and spending the least amount of time doing so. |
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