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![]() Free Download Public Information Provision in the Digital Age : Implementation and Effects of the U.S. Freedom of Information Act (2000) By Maarten Botterman; Tora K. Bikson; Sandy Bosman; Jonathan Cave; Erik Frinking; Victor De Pous 2000 | 69 Pages | ISBN: 0833029487 | PDF | 1 MB This report explores whether and how the Freedom of Information Act's inclusion of electronic data is affecting (or expected to affect) US federal agency procedures, with special attention to the implications for interactions with citizens and private-sector organizations. ![]() Free Download Anwar Shah, "Public Expenditure Analysis (Public Sector Governance and Accountability)" English | 2005 | pages: 292 | ISBN: 0821361449 | PDF | 7,7 mb For various reasons―whether philosophical, political, humanitarian, or by institutional mandate―people are concerned for the well being of the most vulnerable groups in society: women, the poor, and the elderly. Some would even measure the value of a political system by how well it cares for the least of its members. Related to this is the orientation of government toward the public more generally and the extent that it listens and responds to its citizens. More specifically, it is the rules and norms―the institutional framework―of government through which it takes into account the preferences of people on a day-to-day basis, not just at the ballot box. 'Public Expenditure Analysis' explores two themes: the orientation of government towards its more vulnerable groups and the extent to which government is responsive to its citizens. The first part of the book provides tools, methodologies, and examples of how to examine the impact of government expenditures, taxes, pension systems and other policies on women, the poor, and the elderly. The second part looks at the different ways that the government listens to citizens' voices and proposes a new institutional framework for governments that wish to implement reforms that increase responsiveness: citizen-centered government and citizen-centered budgeting. ![]() Free Download Psychopomps & the Soul: Traversing Death and Life for Healing and Wholeness by Tiffany Lazic English | May 8th, 2025 | ISBN: 0738768855 | 348 pages | True EPUB | 21.30 MB Featuring a cross-cultural introduction to psychopomps, this book brings light to times of uncertainty and fear that often accompany the process of dying or its living corollary-the dark that comes from shame and the shadow parts of the self. ![]() Free Download Psychopolitics : Conversations with Trevor Cribben Merrill By Jean-Michel Oughourlian 2012 | 110 Pages | ISBN: 1611860539 | PDF | 1 MB For thousands of years, political leaders have unified communities by aligning them against common enemies. However, today more than ever, the search for "common" enemies results in anything but unanimity. Scapegoats like Saddam Hussein, for example, led to a stark polarization in the United States. Renowned neuropsychiatrist and psychologist Jean-Michel Oughourlian proposes that the only authentic enemy is the one responsible for both everyday frustrations and global dangers, such as climate change--ourselves. Oughourlian, who pioneered an "interdividual" psychology with René Girard, reveals how all people are bound together in a dynamic, contingent process of imitation, and shows that the same patterns of irrational mimetic desire that bring individuals together and push them apart also explain the behavior of nations. ![]() Free Download Keith Rayner, "Psychology of Reading: 2nd Edition" English | ISBN: 184872943X | 2011 | 486 pages | EPUB | 5 MB Reading is a highly complex skill that is prerequisite to success in many societies in which a great deal of information is communicated in written form. Since the 1970s, much has been learned about the reading process from research by cognitive psychologists. This book summarizes that important work and puts it into a coherent framework. ![]() Free Download Psychology For Dummies by Adam Cash English | September 23, 2020 | ISBN: 1119700299 | 416 pages | MOBI | 1.18 Mb Find out what makes you―and everyone else―tick ![]() Free Download Provencal by Alex Jackson English | May 2, 2023 | ISBN: 1911682725 | 256 pages | MOBI | 107 Mb Cook the simple and flavoursome food of the South of France with acclaimed chef Alex Jackson's Provencal. ![]() Free Download Prothesenversorgung und Rehabilitation nach Amputation und bei angeborener Fehlbildung: Praxisbuch für Ergotherapie und Physiotherapie Deutsch | 2025 | ISBN: 3662677946 | 579 Pages | PDF (True) | 62 MB ![]() Free Download Protecting and Accessing Data from the Survey of Earned Doctorates : A Workshop Summary By National Research Council; Division of Behavioral and Social Sciences and Education; Committee on National Statistics; Thomas J. Plewes 2010 | 69 Pages | ISBN: 0309146674 | PDF | 1 MB The Survey of Earned Doctorates (SED) collects data on the number and characteristics of individuals receiving research doctoral degrees from all accredited U.S. institutions. The results of this annual survey are used to assess characteristics and trends in doctorate education and degrees. This information is vital for education and labor force planners and researchers in the federal government and in academia. To protect the confidentiality of data, new and more stringent procedures were implemented for the 2006 SED data released in 2007. These procedures suppressed many previously published data elements. The organizations and institutions that had previously relied on these data to assess progress in measure of achievement and equality suddenly found themselves without a yardstick with which to measure progress. Several initiatives were taken to address these concerns, including the workshop summarized in this volume. The goal of the workshop was to address the appropriateness of the decisions that SRS made and to help the agency and data users consider future actions that might permit release of useful data while protecting the confidentiality of the survey responses. ![]() Free Download Protecting National Park Soundscapes By John A. Volpe National Transportation Systems Center; National Park Service; National Academy of Engineering; Steve Olson; Proctor Reid 2013 | 61 Pages | ISBN: 0309285429 | EPUB | 1 MB America's national parks provide a wealth of experiences to millions of people every year. What visitors see--landscapes, wildlife, cultural activities--often lingers in memory for life. And what they hear adds a dimension that sight alone cannot provide. Natural sounds can dramatically enhance visitors' experience of many aspects of park environments. In some settings, such as the expanses of Yellowstone National Park, they can even be the best way to enjoy wildlife, because animals can be heard at much greater distances than they can be seen. Sounds can also be a natural complement to natural scenes, whether the rush of water over a rocky streambed or a ranger's explanation of a park's history. In other settings, such as the New Orleans Jazz National Historical Park, sounds are the main reason for visiting a park. The acoustical environment is also important to the well-being of the parks themselves. Many species of wildlife depend on their hearing to find prey or avoid predators. If they cannot hear, their survival is jeopardized--and the parks where they live may in turn lose part of their natural heritage. For all these reasons it is important to be aware of noise (defined as unwanted sound, and in this case usually generated by humans or machinery), which can degrade the acoustical environment, or soundscape, of parks. Just as smog smudges the visual horizon, noise obscures the listening horizon for both visitors and wildlife. This is especially true in places, such as remote wilderness areas, where extremely low sound levels are common. The National Park Service (NPS) has determined that park facilities, operations, and maintenance activities produce a substantial portion of noise in national parks and thus recognizes the need to provide park managers with guidance for protecting the natural soundscape from such noise. Therefore, the focus of the workshop was to define what park managers can do to control noise from facilities, operations, and maintenance, and not on issues such as the effects of noise on wildlife, noise metrics, and related topics. To aid in this effort, NPS joined with the National Academy of Engineering (NAE) and with the US Department of Transportation's John A. Volpe National Transportation Systems Center to hold a workshop to examine the challenges and opportunities facing the nation's array of parks. Entitled "Protecting National Park Soundscapes: Best Available Technologies and Practices for Reducing Park- Generated Noise," the workshop took place October 3-4, 2012, at NPS's Natural Resource Program Center in Fort Collins, Colorado. Protecting National Park Soundscapes is a summary of the workshop. |